Myanmar is a country in South Asia and Southeast Asia. It
is bordered by India, Bangladesh, China, Laos and Thailand. One-third of
Burma's total perimeter of 1,930 kilometres (1,200 mi) forms an uninterrupted
coastline along the Bay of Bengal and the Andaman Sea. At 676,578 km2 (261,227
sq mi), it is the 40th largest country in the world and the second largest
country in Southeast Asia.
Like most of Southeast Asia's countries, Myanmar's people and history is a glorious mishmash of settlers and invaders from all fronts. The Mon and the Pyu are thought to have come from India, while the now dominant Bamar (Burmese) migrated through Tibet and, by 849, had founded a powerful kingdom centred on Bagan. For the next millennium, the Burmese empire grew through conquests of Thailand (Ayutthaya) and India (Manipur), and shrank under attacks from China and internal rebellions.
Burma is a resource rich country. However, since the reformations of 1962, the Burmese economy has become one of the least developed in the world. Burma’s GDP stands at $42.953 billion and grows at an average rate of 2.9% annually – the lowest rate of economic growth in the Greater Mekong Subregion. Among others, the EU, United States and Canada have imposed economic sanctions on Burma. Burma's health care system is one of the worst in the world: The World Health Organization ranked Burma at 190th, the worst performing of all countries.
Like most of Southeast Asia's countries, Myanmar's people and history is a glorious mishmash of settlers and invaders from all fronts. The Mon and the Pyu are thought to have come from India, while the now dominant Bamar (Burmese) migrated through Tibet and, by 849, had founded a powerful kingdom centred on Bagan. For the next millennium, the Burmese empire grew through conquests of Thailand (Ayutthaya) and India (Manipur), and shrank under attacks from China and internal rebellions.
Burma is a resource rich country. However, since the reformations of 1962, the Burmese economy has become one of the least developed in the world. Burma’s GDP stands at $42.953 billion and grows at an average rate of 2.9% annually – the lowest rate of economic growth in the Greater Mekong Subregion. Among others, the EU, United States and Canada have imposed economic sanctions on Burma. Burma's health care system is one of the worst in the world: The World Health Organization ranked Burma at 190th, the worst performing of all countries.
Below are the most beautiful places in Myanmar
Ngapali Beach
Ngapali Beach is in Rakhine State, Western Myanmar. Ngapali
is prime choice for beach lover’s dream about quite, white sand, the quiet
rural surroundings, Rakhine ways of life and local fishing style. Ngapali Is
famous for the Thandwe, a very ancient, and is said to have been at one time
the capital of Rakhine State, then called Arakan. The district has an area of
3,784 square miles (9,800 km2).
Inle Lake
Inle Lake is a freshwater lake located in the Nyaungshwe
Township of Taunggyi District of Shan State, part of Shan Hills in Myanmar. It
is the second largest lake in Myanmar with an estimated surface area of 44.9
square miles (116 km2), and one of the highest at an altitude of 2,900 feet
(880 m). During the dry season, the average water depth is 7 feet (2.1 m), with
the deepest point being 12 feet (3.7 m), but during the rainy season this can
increase by 5 feet (1.5 m). The best time of the year to visit is during
September and October. The ceremonial Hpaung Daw U Festival, which lasts for
almost three weeks, is closely followed by the Thadingyut festival of lights.
Inthas and Shan turn out in their best clothes in great numbers to celebrate
the Buddhist Lent.
Yangon
Yangon formerly
Rangoon, was the capital of Myanmar until it was superseded by Naypyidaw in
November 2005. Yangon was founded as Dagon in the early 11th century (c.
1028–1043) by the Mon, who dominated Lower Burma at that time. Dagon was a
small fishing village centred about the Shwedagon Pagoda. In 1755, King
Alaungpaya conquered Dagon, renamed it "Yangon", and added
settlements around Dagon. The British captured Yangon during the First Anglo-Burmese
War (1824–26) but returned it to Burmese administration after the war. The city
was destroyed by a fire in 1841. A favorite destination by travellers is the The
Shwedagon Pagoda or Paya it is the single most important religious site in all
of Myanmar. The pagoda stands on the top of Singuttara Hill, and, according to
legend, that spot has been sacred since the beginning of time, just before our
present world was created.
Myeik Archipelago
Myeik Archipelago is an archipelago in far southern Myanmar.
The area was only opened up to foreign tourism in 1997 after negotiations
between Burma and dive operators from Phuket in Thailand. The archipelago's
isolation is such that much of it has not even yet been thoroughly explored. It
consists of more than 800 islands, varying in size from very small to hundreds
of square kilometres, all lying in the Andaman Sea off the western shore of the
Malay Peninsula near its landward (northern) end where it joins the rest of
Indochina.
Suvanabhumi
The reference to Suvarnabhumi appears in various ancient
Indian, Sri Lankan, Greek, Latin, Arabic, and Chinese writings. The name appear
in the Ramayana text (3rd century BC) in the form of Suvarnadvipa (the Golden
Peninsula/Island) or Suvarnabhumi (the Golden Land), which can be assigned with
certainty to Southeast Asia.
Ngwe Saung Beach Resort
Ngwe Saung Beach Resort is the location of several beach
resorts and a small village in the Irrawaddy region of Myanmar. It is popular
to travellers because of the endless and quiet white sand beach, It is famous
for the lover's island, there is an 'elephant camp' in between Ngwe Saung and
Pathein.
Chaungtha
Chaungtha is a coast town and beach resort in the
Irrawaddy region of Myanmar. As it is relatively more affordable than the
nearby Ngwesaung and Ngapali beaches, Chaungtha is also more crowded and less
cleanly than the two more expensive and better maintained beaches. It is home
to the particularly beautiful Pokala Island which is just a short
motorcycle-boat trip away from the main beach street.
Bagan
Bagan is an area in the Central region of Myanmar. The
ruins of Bagan cover an area of 16 square miles (41 km2). The majority of its
buildings were built in the 11th century to 13th century, during the time Bagan
was the capital of the First Burmese Empire. It was not until King Pyinbya
moved the capital to Bagan in AD 874 that it became a major city. However, in
Burmese tradition, the capital shifted with each reign, and thus Bagan was once
again abandoned until the reign of Anawrahta. It is popular to travellers
because of the Ananda, Bagan's holiest temple, built by the third king,
Kyan-zit-tha in 1091. Ananda comes from the Pali word "anantapannya",
which means "boundless wisdom". The temple houses four Buddhas facing
the cardinal directions, which represent the four Buddhas who have attained
Nirvana.
Kachin
Kachin is a region of Myanmar. The Burmese government
under Aung San reached the Panglong Agreement with the Shan, Kachin, and Chin
peoples on 12 February 1947. The agreement accepted "Full autonomy in
internal administration for the Frontier Areas" in principle and
envisioned the creation of a Kachin State by the Constituent Assembly. Kachin
State was formed in 1948 out of the British Burma civil districts of Bhamo and
Myitkyina, together with the larger northern district of Puta-o. The vast
mountainous hinterlands are predominantly Kachin, whereas the more densely
populated railway corridor and southern valleys are mostly Shan and Bamar.
KeKKu
KeKKu is located is located Burma. The Gem in Pa O Land
inhabiting the area around Taunggyi, Aung Ban, Pindaya, Kalaw, Hopong Townships
etc in the Southern Shan State are very devout Buddhists. Visit any village in
the Pa O area and the biggest buildings are the monasteries; huge halls, huge
Buddha Images.
3 comments:
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